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ANCIENT AIRLINERS


BOEING MODEL 80



The Boeing Model 80, which could carry 12 passengers, made its first flight on July 27, 1928 and the Boeing Model 80A, which could carry 18 passengers, made its first flight on September 12, 1929.

A Boeing Model 80A-1, with triple tail fins. All twelve Model 80As that were produced were converted to Model 80A-1s.

A Boeing Model 80A-1, flown by W. M. Gary, at Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

Another Boeing Model 80A-1.

MODEL 80
MUSEUM OF FLIGHT MODEL 80


BOEING MODEL 307 STRATOLINER



A Boeing Model 307 Stratoliner, in Pan Am service, in low-level flight. Using the wings, tail, and engines of the Boeing B-17C bomber, it first flew on December 31, 1938, with Boeing test pilot Eddie Allen, and was the first pressurized airliner. It could fly at 20,000 feet, with 33 passengers, and ten of them were produced, with three of them going to Pan Am, five to Transcontinental & Western, one to Howard Hughes, as the Model 307B. The prototype, with registration number NX19901, was destroyed in a crash, on March 18, 1939, near Mount Rainer, during a test flight for KLM Airways. In 1942, during World War II, the aircraft were impressed into American military service, under the designation C-75. Only one Boeing Stratoliner still exists, which was originally the Pan Am Clipper Flying Cloud, with registration number NC19903, and it is now on display at the National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, at Washington Dulles International Airport. This aircraft, however, was almost destroyed in a crash, into Elliott Bay, when it developed engine trouble during a test flight in Seattle, Washington, on March 28, 2002, after its restoration, by Boeing.

The Boeing Model 307 Stratoliner NC19903, outside Boeing Plant No. 2, with its nose and engines covered, and with its original tail. After the crash of the Stratoliner prototype, the Stratoliner's tails were redesigned.

307 STRATOLINER
LAST REMAINING BOEING 307 STRATOLINER AIRPLANE FULLY RESTORED
BOEING 307 STRATOLINER
BOEING 307 RECOVERY


CONVAIR CV-240 CONVAIR-LINER



The forty-passenger Convair CV-240 Convair-Liner, with two 2,100 horsepower engines and a pressurized cabin, went immediately into production, without a prototype, and first flew on March 16, 1947. 566 were produced, with 390 entering military service. This photo shows a Convair-Liner, with registration number N94250, in American Airlines service. This airline flew its first Convair-Liner on June 1, 1948 and they were also used by Pan Am.


CONVAIR CV-340



The Convair CV-340 was an improved version of the Convair CV-240, with more-powerful 2,500 horsepower engines, larger wing area, and a longer fuselage, to accommodate 44 passengers. It first flew on October 5, 1951 and was delivered to its first commercial operator, United Air Lines, on March 28, 1952. 311 CV-340s were produced and its design also served as the basis of the Convair CV-440, which could accommodate 52 passengers. This photo shows the United Air Lines CV-340 Mainliner Chicago.


DOUGLAS DC-2



An American Airlines DC-2 in Detroit, Michigan, on September 24, 1935.

DOUGLAS DC-2 COMMERCIAL TRANSPORT


AEROPLANES!
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