A Boeing Model 307 Stratoliner, in Pan Am
service, in low-level flight. Using the wings, tail, and engines of the
Boeing B-17C bomber, it first flew on December 31, 1938, with Boeing test
pilot Eddie Allen, and was the first pressurized airliner. It could fly
at 20,000 feet, with 33 passengers, and ten of them were produced, with
three of them going to Pan Am, five to Transcontinental & Western,
one to Howard Hughes, as the Model 307B. The prototype, with registration
number NX19901, was destroyed in a crash, on March 18, 1939, near Mount
Rainer, during a test flight for KLM Airways. In 1942, during World War
II, the aircraft were impressed into American military service, under the
designation C-75. Only one Boeing Stratoliner still exists, which was originally
the Pan Am Clipper Flying Cloud, with registration number NC19903,
and it is now on display at the National Air and Space Museum's Steven
F. Udvar-Hazy Center, at Washington Dulles International Airport. This
aircraft, however, was almost destroyed in a crash, into Elliott Bay, when
it developed engine trouble during a test flight in Seattle, Washington,
on March 28, 2002, after its restoration, by Boeing.
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The Boeing Model 307 Stratoliner NC19903, outside Boeing Plant No.
2, with its nose and engines covered, and with its original tail. After
the crash of the Stratoliner prototype, the Stratoliner's tails were redesigned.
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